第六章（2 / 3）

紝鐤肩殑瀹嬬挓鑴歌壊閮藉彉浜嗭紝浼告墜涓鎽革紝涓鎵嬬殑榛戠孩琛杩规贩鐫娌欏湡锛岀湅璧锋潵鐙肩媹涓嶅牚銆?br />

鐪嬫潵搴旇鏄鐢蜂汉鐢╁紑鐨勬椂鍊欐憯鍒板湴涓婃妸鍚庤儗鐨勫竷鏂欒弓鐮翠簡銆傚畫鐠熸病鐢氬湪鎰忥紝鎶婃墜涓婄殑琛杩瑰線鐢蜂汉韬笂韫簡韫紝鐒跺悗鍧愬湪椹矾鐗欏瓙涓婄瓑寰呭垰鍒氶偅涓彿鐮佺殑涓讳汉鏉ャ?br />

杩囦簡澶ф涓鍒婚挓锛屽畫鐠熸娊浜嗕袱鏍圭儫锛屽ソ濂藉湴鎬濊冧簡涓涓嬩粖澶╄繖鍑烘垙锛屽垰鏈変簡鐐圭湁鐩紝灏卞惉瑙佷竴闃垫瀬鍏跺じ寮犵殑寮曟搸杞伴福澹帮紝鏃嬪嵆涓杈嗙（鐮傞粦鐨勫洓闂ㄨ娇璺戠ǔ绋冲湴鍋滃湪浜嗗ス鐨勯潰鍓嶃?br />

鎶婄儫澶存崱璧锋潵鎵旇繘鍨冨溇妗讹紝瀹嬬挓鎷嶆媿灞佽偂绔欒捣鏉ワ紝涓瑷涓嶅彂鍦板潗杩涗簡鍓┚銆?br />

椹鹃┒瀹ら噷鐨勫畫姣呴兘鍌讳簡锛岀敾鐫绮捐嚧鐪肩嚎鐨勫畫鐠熷悓娆炬鑺辩溂鍚冩儕鍦扮潄澶э紝娑傜潃绾㈣壊鎸囩敳娌圭殑鎵嬫寚鎹忓嚭浜嗗叞鑺辨寚锛屽皷澹伴亾锛氣滀綘杩欐槸鎬庝箞浜嗭紵锛佲?br />

瀹嬬挓娌¤璇濓紝鐪嬩簡涓鐪奸楠氱殑瀹嬫瘏锛屽張鐪嬩簡涓鐪煎湴涓婅洞鐫涓嶇煡姝绘椿鐨勭敺浜猴紝榛橀粯鐨勯棴涓婄溂鐫涘紑濮嬪吇绁炪?br />

瀹嬫瘏涓闃垫棤璇紝璁ゅ懡鍦版崗鐫榧诲瓙濞囨淮婊村湴鎶婅韩楂樹綋閲嶉兘涓嶉婁簬浠栫殑鐢蜂汉涓㈣繘浜嗗悗澶囩銆傝嚦浜庝负浠涔堜笉鏄悗鎺掑骇浣嶏紝瀹嬫瘏灏栧彨锛氣滄庝箞鍙互璁╄繖绉嶅瀮鍦剧幏姹℃垜鐨勫骇椹撅紵锛燂紵锛燂紒锛侊紒锛佲?br />

瀹嬫瘏鏄畫鐠熶翰浜茶〃鍝ワ紝涔熸槸瀹嬬挓鍞竴鐨勫悓杈堛備綔涓虹敺鎬э紝瀹嬪鑲畾鏄洿鎰挎剰璁╁畫姣呮潵缁ф壙瀹朵笟锛屽彲浜哄瀹嬫瘏涓鐐归偅鏂归潰鐨勬兂娉曢兘娌℃湁锛岃嚜绔嬮棬鎴峰紑浜嗙編濡嗗簵缇庡彂搴楋紝杩樺湪鍖椾含鐨勫悕濯涘湀浜嗘湁澹版湁鑹茬殑銆備粖骞村凡缁忚繃浜嗕笁鍗佸瞾锛屽畫瀹剁湅瀹炲湪鎵充笉鍥為暱瀛欑殑蹇冿紝灏辨妸鎵鏈夌殑鏈熸湜閮藉瘎鎵樺湪瀹嬬挓韬笂銆?br />

鑷充簬瀹嬫瘏锛屽凡缁忛粯璁や粬涓嶅啀鏄畫瀹剁殑浜轰簡銆?br />

鍋氬畬杩欎竴鍒囷紝瀹嬫瘏鎷夊紑杞﹂棬鍧愯繘鏉ワ紝浠庡偍鐗╃閲屾帍浜嗙墖婀垮肪鍑烘潵锛屼粩浠旂粏缁嗗湴鎶婅嚜宸遍偅鍙屼慨闀块鎰熺殑鎵嬫摝浜嗕竴閬嶏紝鏃嬪嵆鍙堟帍鍑轰竴鐗囧仛浜嗙浉鍚岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆?br />

涓杈规摝鎷潃锛屽畫姣呴棶閬擄細鈥滆繖鏄粈涔堟儏鍐碉紵鈥濆畫鐠熻繖鎵嶇潄寮鐪硷紝杞婚椋樺湴鐪嬩簡瀹嬫瘏涓鐪硷紝鐪肩潧閲岄兘鏄柌鎯紝鍝戝０閬擄細鈥滃埆闂簡锛屽厛鍥炰綘瀹躲傗?br />

瀹嬫瘏搴斾簡锛岄粯榛樺湴寮濮嬪紑杞︼紝娌″啀璇曞浘璺熷畫鐠熻璇濄?br />

瀹嬬挓鐨勫績閲屼贡鐨勫帀瀹筹紝浠婂ぉ鐨勪簨濂瑰凡缁忔湁浜嗗ご缁紝鍙槸濂规庝箞涔熶笉鏁俊锛岃繖浜嬪効灞呯劧鏄ス鍙翰鍙暚鐨勮垍鑸呭仛鐨勩?br />

鐗瑰埆鏄韩杈瑰紑杞︾殑鏄ス鐨勮〃鍝ワ紝涔熸槸濂规渶涓轰俊浠荤殑浜恒傝櫧鐒舵棭宸茬煡閬撳畫姣呭凡缁忚窡瀹堕噷鍐宠锛屽彲琛鑴変緷鐒剁浉杩烇紝瀹嬬挓涓嶇敱鑷富鍦版妸瀹嬫瘏鍒掑埌浜嗏滃浜衡濈殑棰嗗煙閲屻?br />

寮杞﹁矾杩囦竴涓矾鍙ｆ椂锛屽畫姣呮妸杞﹂熸斁缂撱傝矾杈规湁鍑犱釜鏌撶潃榛勬瘺鐨勫皬闈掑勾锛岃歌偐濉岃叞锛岀湅涓婂幓娴侀噷娴佹皵鐨勩傚畫鐠熺潄寮鐪间笉鍔ㄥ０鑹茬灔浜嗕粬浠竴鐪硷紝鎴虫埑鏃佽竟鐨勫畫姣呮妸鍚庡绠辨墦寮銆傚嚑涓皬闈掑勾铚傛嫢鑰屼笂锛屾墜鑴氶夯鍒╁湴鎶婄槴鍦ㄩ噷闈㈢殑鐢蜂汉鎷栬蛋锛岃繀閫熸秷澶卞湪灏忓贩鐨勬繁澶勩?br />

鍐风溂鐪嬬潃杩欎竴鍒囷紝瀹嬬挓琛ㄦ儏鍐峰郴锛屾１瑙掔环绱э紝姘斿満鍘嬬殑寰堜綆銆傚畫姣呬笉鏁㈣璇濓紝杩炲繖鎶婅溅閫熸彁璧锋潵锛岃刀鍦ㄥ畫鐠熶笉鑰愮儲涔嬪墠寮鍒板閲岀殑鍦颁笅杞﹀簱銆?br />

瀹嬫瘏鐨勬埧瀛愯窡瀹嬬挓鐨勪竴鏍烽兘鍦ㄦ櫙鍥紝鐢氳嚦澶勫湪鍚屼竴鏍嬫ゼ鐨勪笉鍚屾ゼ灞傘傚畫鐠熷杩欎竴琛屼负鐫佷竴鍙溂闂竴鍙溂锛屽苟娌℃湁鍋氬嚭浠讳綍鍙嶅簲锛岄粯璁や簡瀹嬫瘏渚靛叆鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鈥滈鍦扳濇潵銆?br />

瀹嬬挓娌＄敤瀹嬫瘏鎵跺ス锛屽兊鐩寸潃鑴婅儗涓鐩存矇榛樺埌瀹堕噷锛屾病鍘荤鑳屽悗鐨勫畫姣呭悇绉嶅惛鍐锋皵浠ュ強鍢熷槦鍥斿洈銆?br />

骞冲績鑰岃锛屽畫姣呮槸涓敖鑱屽敖璐ｇ殑濂藉ソ琛ㄥ摜銆備綔涓轰竴涓彇鍚戜负鐢风殑寮敺锛屼箟涓嶅杈炲湴鎷呬换璧风粰瀹嬬挓鎶硅嵂鐨勯噸浠汇?br />

鍘诲尰鑽閲屽彇浜嗛厭绮惧拰妫夌悆锛屽厛甯潃瀹嬬挓鎶婅。鏈嶈劚涓嬫潵銆傚乏杈